為什么不要找個人建網站？

 我記得2006年11月，我在網上找到一個網頁設計師，請他給我做了一個網站。由于當時我不懂網站，所以域名、空間、數(shù)據庫都是由那個設計師一并代購的，也就是所謂的一站式建站服務。
I remember in 2006 November, I found a Webpage designers on the Internet, please he gave me a website. Because I don't know the site was, therefore, space, domain name database is that designers are purchasing, the so-called one-stop services.

收廢網是我的第一個網站，設計得很漂亮，我很喜歡。那個設計師給了我網站的后臺登陸地址、賬號和密碼，我能夠隨時登陸到后臺去更新信息，查詢注冊會員信息。我理所當然認為，這個網站是我的了。
Waste collection network is the first of my sites, beautifully designed, I very love. The designers gave me the website address, login account and password, I can log in to the background to update information, membership information query. I think this website is behoove, me.

可是有一次，不記得什么原因了，忽然就談到了網站所有權的問題。那個設計師竟然對我說：這個網站的所有權是我的，你只有使用權。
But once, do not remember what reason, suddenly began to talk about website ownership problem. The designer has said to me: ownership of the website is me, you only have the right to use.

我當時一聽就懵了。這網站明明是我花了錢的，怎么我還只有使用權，沒有所有權呢?所以我就跟他據理爭辯?？墒撬静焕頃?。由于他人在桂林，我在深圳，只能通過QQ溝通，所以他一旦沉默不說話，我再怎么爭辯，也無濟于事。
I was a stupid. This website is obviously I spent the money, how do I also only the right to use, not ownership? So I argued with him. But he took no notice of me. Because other people in Guilin, I was in Shenzhen, only through the QQ communication, so once he keeps silence, I again how to argue, also be of no avail.

后來當我深入地了解了網站建設行業(yè)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于中國千千萬萬的企業(yè)(尤其是中小企業(yè))來說，他們對于自己的官方網站，的確沒有所有權，而只有使用權。
Then, I deeply understand the web site construction industry I found, for China thousands on thousands of enterprises (especially SMEs), for their own official website, no ownership, but only the right to use.

原因何在呢?
Where is the reason?

就在于那個所謂的“一站式建站服務”。
Is the so-called "one-stop services".

通常，中小企業(yè)對于網站建設基本上是一竅不通，域名、空間、數(shù)據庫的購買，以及網站的制作，都是一起交給網絡公司一條龍服務的。網絡公司在空間商網站(通常是萬網、新網)上注冊、購買域名、空間、數(shù)據庫后，雖然注冊的信息是客戶的，但是域名密碼、IP地址、FTP賬號和密碼、數(shù)據庫賬號和密碼，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是掌握在網絡公司手里的。而客戶由于不懂這些，所以也就沒有意識到要去向網絡公司索要這些數(shù)據資料。
Usually, the small and medium-sized enterprise basically is to be utterly ignorant of the website construction, domain name, buy space, database, and web site production, is delivered to the network, all in one service. Network company site in the space business (usually network, new network), buy domain name registered, space, database, although the registration information is the customer, but the domain password, IP address, FTP account and password, database account and password, everything is in the hands of the network company. But the customer because do not know these, so there is no sense to network company for these data.

如此一來，客戶這些重要的數(shù)據資料，便都牢牢地控制在網絡公司手里，這就相當于，這個網站的所有權其實就是網絡公司的，而客戶花了所有的錢，卻只有這個網站的使用權。
In this way, customers in these important data, they are firmly in control in the hands of the network company, this is equivalent to the ownership of the site, is a network company, but customers spent all the money, but only the site use right.

這樣導致的后果是什么呢?
What is the result?

由于網絡公司在市場上的生存期一般都很短，都是一撥起來一撥消失，所以如果你的網站服務商倒閉了，那么，當你的網站域名、空間、數(shù)據庫到期了(一般都是一年一個周期)，你卻無法找到你的服務商給你續(xù)費了，那么，很抱歉，你的官方網站就會自動關閉。對于這種事情，企業(yè)自己一般都無法找到解決的途徑，只好重新再找另外一家新的網絡公司，購買新的域名、空間、數(shù)據庫，制作新的營銷型網站建設。這樣有多麻煩，你應該很清楚。
Because the network company in the market survival are usually very short, are set up a disappeared, so if your web site service provider failed, so, when your site domain name, space, database expires (usually one year cycle), but you can't find your service provider to you renew, so, I'm sorry, your website will automatically shut down. For this kind of thing, enterprises themselves are generally unable to find a solution, but to re find another new network company, buy a domain, space, the new database, making marketing type website construction new. So much trouble, you should be very clear.

最近我一個SEO學員，就碰上這種煩心事兒。他的企業(yè)官方網站，是2011年做的，當然是所謂“一站式建站服務”，網絡公司把域名、空間、數(shù)據庫都替他代購了，然后總共收取了他5800元的費用，說是另外還有兩年的維護費。結果，就在今年8月份，我的這位學員找到我說，那家網絡公司倒閉了，現(xiàn)在沒人了，他的域名也到期了，網站也隨之關閉了。
I have a SEO students, on the troubles. His official website, in 2011, of course, is the so-called "one-stop services", network domain name, database space, for he buys on sb's behalf, then the total charged him 5800 yuan fee, said to be another two years of maintenance fee. The result, in August this year, the students I find I said, that network company goes bankrupt, now nobody, his name is due, the website also will be closed.

我還有個SEO學員，對原來的網站不滿意，想請我給他做個新的網站。我叫他到原來的網絡公司把FTP賬號和密碼、數(shù)據庫賬號和密碼都要回來，并且還叮囑他必須要求原來的網絡公司到時配合幫忙解壓，這樣網站才能正常上線。但沒想到的是，那家網絡公司偏偏不愿意給他那些數(shù)據資料，揚言說要做新網站必須到他們那里做。——這就真的沒辦法了，誰叫那些數(shù)據資料都掌握在那些網絡公司手里呢。他們愿意給你，是職業(yè)道德情操不錯;他們不愿意給，你也沒招，你總不能去打官司吧。
I have a SEO student, not satisfied with the original site, want me to give him a new web site. I called him to the original network, the FTP account and password, database account and password are coming back, and also told he must request the original network company and with the help of this web site to normal on-line decompression. But did not think of is, the network companies are not willing to give him the data, threatened to do new sites must be to them to do. -- this is really no way, who call the data are in our hands the network company. They are willing to give you, is the occupation moral good; they're not willing to give, you haven't, you can't go to court.

這一切的麻煩，都來自于：網絡公司幫你代購的域名、空間、數(shù)據庫，密碼都掌握在他們手里。
All this trouble, come from: domain name space, database, network company to help you purchase, password grasp in their hands.

所以，對于那些沒有拿到這些數(shù)據資料的企業(yè)，一個沒法改變的事實就是：他們花了錢，卻只有網站的使用權，而沒有所有權。
So, for those who did not get the data information of the enterprise, one can't change the fact that: they spent money, but only the site use rights, not ownership.

即使你的服務商愿意把那些數(shù)據資料提供給你，你也要去請求他們幫助解壓，然后網站才能上線。這樣其實是很麻煩的。
Even if your service provider to provide the data to you, you also want to ask them to help decompression, and then to on-line website. This is really very troublesome.

所以，如果你想真正控制你的網站，你最好的方式就是：自己到空間商的網站上去購買域名、空間、數(shù)據庫，然后做好域名的備案。把這些做好之后，你以后的網站就完全控制在你的手里了，你可以到期后自己去續(xù)費，也可以隨時更換服務商去改版網站。一切由你自己做主了。
So, if you really want to control your website, your best way is: to the space business website to purchase the domain name, space, database, and completes the domain name record. Then put these good, after your site is completely controlled in your hand, you can go after the expiry of their renewals, also can be replaced at any time to update the site service provider. All you need.

所以，如果有人要請我給他做網站的話，我一定會建議他自己去購買域名、空間、數(shù)據庫。這是真正為了客戶的利益著想。
So, if someone asked me to do it, I will advise him to buy their own domain name, space, database. This is true for the benefit of customers.